How AI Can Enhance The Quality Assurance 

After the introduction of the Agile development approach, the timeframe of software development has reduced from months to weeks.

To keep up with the quality of the software, continuous testing has come into existence, resulting in fast software deliveries and testing cycles.

Also, as the world moves toward digital transformation, developing a scalable system that is predictive enough to assist future trends becomes crucial, thus encouraging the need to have a continuous testing approach.

At present, traditional test automation is not sufficient as QA testers need to stay in sync with the agile development method, thus making AI in test automation unavoidable.

A report from marketresearchguru.com states that the global Software Quality Assurance market size was valued at $1772.81M in 2022 and is expected to reach $ 3989.57M by 2028 with an expansion at a CAGR of 14.47% during the forecast period of 2022 to 2028.

Artificial intelligence in quality control can help businesses accelerate software delivery by bringing agility in software testing and quicker time to market. 

Understand the role of AI in quality assurance, its benefits, and the popular AI-automated quality assurance tools to help you experience better quality assurance outputs by leveraging AI. 

What Is AI In QA?

AI in QA (Quality Assurance) is utilizing Artificial Intelligence technologies and techniques to improve software development’s quality assurance and testing processes. 

Integrating AI into QA enhances its efficiency, accuracy, and overall effectiveness of quality assurance activities.

AI helps organizations deliver higher-quality software products that meet user expectations and business requirements. 

However, to ensure that testing efforts align with project goals and quality standards, it’s essential to have the right balance between AI-driven automation and human expertise. 

The Role Of AI In Automated QA

AI plays a crucial role in automated Quality Assurance (QA) by enhancing its effectiveness, efficiency, and accuracy by streamlining the testing process, increasing test coverage, and reducing manual effort to provide faster and more accurate feedback to development teams. 

Here are key aspects of how AI contributes to automated quality assurance:

1. Test Case & Data Generation

AI can identify various test scenarios and cover edge cases by automatically generating test cases based on software requirements, user stories, or historical test data, thus reducing the manual effort required for test case creation.

Also, AI can improve test coverage by creating diverse and realistic test data sets for automated testing, ensuring the test cases have access to relevant and varying data.

2. Performance Testing

AI can autonomously adjust load levels to find system limits by simulating various user load scenarios, detecting performance bottlenecks, and optimizing application performance. 

3. Defect Detection

Businesses can use AI algorithms to analyze test results, logs, and application behavior. Also, AI can help identify issues that might be challenging to detect through manual testing.

4. Requirement Analysis

By aligning test cases with the project’s functional and non-functional requirements, AI can assist in analyzing software requirements and identifying potential gaps or inconsistencies. 

5. Security Testing

Businesses can utilize AI-powered security testing tools to identify vulnerabilities, security threats, and potential breaches. AI helps in the early detection of security issues by analyzing code, configurations, and network behavior. 

Benefits Of Using AI In QA And Testing

AI (Artificial Intelligence) in Quality Assurance (QA) offers many benefits that can significantly enhance the efficiency and effectiveness of the testing process.

Here are several key advantages of using AI in QA:

1. Understanding market requirements

Companies can examine similar apps and software to know what contributed to their success in the market by using AI in QA. 

After understanding the market requirements, businesses can make new test cases to ensure that the app or software doesn’t break when achieving specific goals.

2. Test planning 

Businesses can save planning time through automation as AI in QA automation tools can help testers analyze the app by crawling through each screen.

Currently, many QA experts plan test case scenarios where the same process has to be applied every time a new version is released.

3. Fast Development Process

There are many ways in which developers can speed up the app and software development process, such as incorporating disruptions in the testing process. 

Instead of going through thousands of lines of code, AI can scan the codes and detect errors within seconds. 

Moreover, artificial intelligence can adapt and identify new functions to decide if something is a new feature or a bug arising from a code change.

4. Predictive analysis

AI can give progressively more exact forecasts by improving user behavior and examining existing customers’ data to determine users’ necessities and browsing practices. 

Also, testers, designers, and developers can offer better help quality by inspecting and developing users’ standards through AI in QA. 

5. Improved test cases

Project data analysis can be fastened with AI in quality control, through which developers can figure out new approaches to test cases.

Moreover, AI offers real test cases that are quick to operate and easy to regulate, as developers can’t analyze additional possibilities for test cases through traditional testing methods.  

6. Better user interface design

AI can enhance user interface design through AI-based testing through ML-based visualization tools. Moreover, using AI removes the manual effort of constructing a structure and profiling risks.

7. Improved regression testing

Organizations can utilize AI to perform testing tasks, whereas ML can be used to create test content with fast deployment. The need for regression testing comes into play when people can’t keep up practically through their manual effort. 

Moreover, AI/ML can scan for color, shape, or size, where AI can be utilized to approve the progressions that a QA tester may miss.

8. Enhanced defect tracing

The number of bugs increases with the growth of the user base and their data in the software. AI in software testing can 

spontaneously trace these flaws. 

In conventional and manual testing, bugs and errors remain unnoticed for long, creating future hindrances. 

AI can quickly identify these bugs so the software development team can operate smoothly.

The Six Stages of AI QA Testing

AI QA testing involves multiple stages or phases to ensure that artificial intelligence systems meet the desired quality standards. Here are six typical stages of AI QA testing:

Stage 0 :

The stage involves adding a test to the page that checks all the fields, where the page inspects all the components and forms through a whole new test. 

The number of tests will determine the app’s functionality to identify bugs or a fresh baseline.

Also, QA testers work closely with stakeholders, including data scientists, developers, and business analysts, to understand the project’s objectives, requirements, and acceptance criteria. 

Moreover, having a clear understanding of the AI system’s intended functionality and performance expectations is crucial during the beginning stage. 

Stage 1: 

The QA teams create a comprehensive test strategy and test plan specific to the AI system. This plan outlines the scope of testing, test objectives, test cases, test data requirements, and the testing environment. 

Additionally, the team identifies the AI algorithms and models to be tested and the metrics for evaluating their performance.

Stage 2:

The QA uses the AI to test the page’s visual elements. During the test planning phase, QA teams develop a comprehensive test strategy and test plan specific to the AI system. They identify the AI algorithms and models that require testing and the metrics for evaluating their performance.

The testing plan outlines the scope of testing, objectives, cases, data requirements, and the testing environment. Moreover, AI helps the team to group the changes from several pages for their better understanding.

Stage 3:

By understanding the data and design rules, the AI at this stage can evaluate pages without human intervention, where the AI inspects hundreds of results to analyze how things change over time and  

identifies differences in changes with the help of machine learning.

For example, AI examines the app’s visual elements and decides if the UI is outdated based on the standard rule of design with the help of applying machine learning techniques. 

Moreover, there is involvement in creating test cases and scenarios based on the requirements and objectives. Also, the QA team must consider various inputs, edge cases, and real-world data scenarios for evaluating the system’s ability to learn and adapt.

Stage 4: 

In stage 4, AI uses reinforcement learning techniques to automatically drive tests. Moreover, AI becomes capable of understanding human behavior by visualizing their interaction and user flow.  

Also, QA teams run the designed test cases against the AI system where there is involvement in feeding the system with sample data and evaluating its responses. 

Moreover, automated testing tools and frameworks may be used to conduct regression testing, performance testing, and scalability testing, where testers monitor the AI system’s behavior, log any issues or anomalies, and compare the actual results with expected outcomes.

Stage 5:

A final stage where AI can communicate with the product manager, understand the app, and drive the tests. 

AI systems often require ongoing performance evaluation and optimization where QA teams assess the AI system’s accuracy, efficiency, scalability, and robustness in real-world scenarios. 

Moreover, Adjustments are made to improve model accuracy, reduce false positives/negatives, optimize resource utilization, or enhance the AI’s learning capabilities. 

Also, continuous monitoring and feedback loops are established to ensure the AI system remains effective and aligned with evolving requirements.

Best Test Automation Tools

You can choose the best automation tools for your business based on your project requirements, programming skills, budget, and technology stack. 

Here are some of the top test automation tools, each with its strengths and suitability for different scenarios:

1. Test automation tools Eggplant AI

A test automation tool that enables the automation of test automation engines and provides a graphical analysis of test coverage and outcomes. 

The platform uses AI to navigate software, solve challenges, and predict defects through Eggplant AI’s advanced data correlation.

2. TestCraft

TestCraft is an AI-powered test automation tool that enables testers to visually create automated, Selenium-based tests using a drag-and-drop interface and simultaneously operate them on several browsers and work environments.

3. Appvance

Appvance through machine learning, provides software’s deep analysis and delivers “app blueprints” models. The blueprint of Appvance offers multiple test cases in only a few minutes.

Moreover, the platform can be combined with screenshot comparison, data-driven tests, and AJAX or DOM auto-capturing, enabling them to offer a test designer functionality.

4. Applitools

With Applitools, businesses do not need to set up visual processing settings, percentages, or configurations to create visual testing. 

Moreover, the platform understands which changes are more likely to be bugs in addition to knowing the desired changes and then prioritizing differences accordingly.

5. Testim.io

The platform focuses on functional end-to-end and user interface testing utilizing AI and machine learning for the execution and maintenance of automated tests.

The stability of Testim.io increases with more runs as the platform continuously becomes smarter with each test.

Top AI Platforms For QA

Explore the best AI platforms for QA you can utilize for your business. However, you must Remember that the effectiveness of the following platforms may vary based on your specific testing requirements, technology stack, and team expertise.

1. Google AI platforms

From ideation to production to deployment, the Google AI platform helps developers to build and run their ML apps. The platform allows businesses to build application-specific models and improve existing model architectures with Google-based automated AI software development service. 

2. Tensor flow

TensorFlow is an open-source software library with comprehensive and flexible tools, libraries, and community resources.

Developers can deploy their computation to one or several  CPUs/GPUs across desktops, mobile devices, or servers through Tensorflow. 

3. Dialogflow

A natural language understanding platform that simplifies the process of planning and designing a conversational UI into a web application, mobile application, bot, device, interactive voice response framework, and so forth.

4. Infosys NIA

Nia offers businesses a wide set of industry and function-specific solutions with its flexible and modular platform.  Businesses can create custom experiences to fit their needs through NIA’s knowledge-based integrated AI platform.

5. Microsoft Azure

A public cloud computing platform offers diverse cloud services to businesses like computing, networking, analytics, and storage. 

Microsoft Azure is known for offering a backup and disaster recovery dream tool due to its advanced site recovery, flexibility, and built-in integration.

6. Mindmeld

A conversational AI platform is known for building conversational assistants. Mindmeld offers a specific use case or domain, giving businesses exceptionally valuable and flexible conversational experiences.

Conclusion

The integration of AI (Artificial Intelligence) in Quality Assurance (QA) represents a significant step in the world of software testing and validation. 

AI can benefit QA teams in various ways such as by enhancing efficiency, accuracy, and the ability to handle increasingly complex software applications.  

Moreover, incorporating AI into QA can result in higher software quality, reduced time-to-market, and increased customer satisfaction. 

However, it’s essential to choose the right AI tools and techniques based on project requirements and AI models for the desired testing outcomes. 

Working with an expert team of AI developers who excel in QA can help you enhance your business operations and development by leveraging AI in QA across your organization.

You can contact our team if you seek experts who can help you by efficiently analyzing your business needs and developing and implementing AI-based solutions for your overall quality assurance process. 

FAQ

Q. How is AI used in QA testing?

A. There are various ways AI can be used in QA testing, such as test data generation, test case prioritization, defect detection, visual testing, natural language processing (NLP), load testing, and performance monitoring.  

Q. How does AI affect quality assurance?

A. AI (Artificial Intelligence) can enhance various aspects of the QA process, such as automated testing, enhanced test coverage, efficiency and resource optimization, security testing, self-learning and adaptation, etc.

Q. Which tools are used for QA testing?

A. Eggplant AI, Appvance, Testim.io, Testsigma, Applitools, TestCraft, and SauceLabs are some of the tools used for QA testing.